AUDIT
Services Shariah Audit
Shariah Audit and Ongoing Oversight

Certification proves a product was compliant on the day it was issued. Audit proves it still is. Independent Shariah audit against AAOIFI standards, for institutions in nine regions.

The problem

Compliance is a state, not a document

Products drift. A pricing table is updated, a partner is added, a market is entered, an engineer changes the order in which two events fire. Each change is small and reasonable on its own, and none of them is referred to the Shariah adviser, because nobody involved thought it was a Shariah question.

Shariah audit is how that drift is caught. It samples what the institution did against what it was certified to do, the transactions, the controls, the documentation, the income, the disclosures, and reports the gap while it is still small.

Drift, sampled and reported while it is small

Contract named

Murabahah, ijarah, wakalah, or a hybrid

Ownership transfer timing

Whether it happens before the sale is booked

Fee sequencing

Charged for a service rendered, not for time given

Late payment treatment

Whether it enters revenue or goes to charity

Caught before it compounds

What we do

What a Shariah audit covers
Transaction testing

Sampling live transactions against the certified structure to confirm the product behaves as approved.

Control and process review

Whether the institution's own controls would have caught a non-compliance before we did.

Documentation audit

Agreements, disclosures and customer-facing terms against the approved structure.

Income purification

Identifying non-compliant income, quantifying it, and confirming it was channelled correctly and never recognised as revenue.

Fund and portfolio audit

For funds, including those domiciled offshore, against the constitutive documents and the applicable screening criteria.

Shariah report

The report your board, your regulator and your investors require, feeding straight back into the next cycle of supervision.

Why ADL

We read the product, not just the paperwork.

Our team pairs certified Muftis holding AAOIFI qualifications with people who understand code, systems and product architecture. We hold Malaysia Digital Status from the Malaysian Digital Economy Corporation, a technology credential, held by a Shariah advisory firm. Where there is an app, we go into it. Where there is a core banking system, we review the configuration.

Regulation
Regulated where it counts.

Registered Shariah Adviser with the Securities Commission Malaysia and with Labuan Financial Services Authority.

Standards
AAOIFI-anchored, locally reconciled.

We work primarily against AAOIFI standards and reconcile with the applicable local regime. An opinion grounded in AAOIFI travels across borders.

Standard-setting
We have worked on the standards themselves.

Beyond applying Islamic finance standards, our team has been commissioned by a standard-setting body: research towards a governance standard, participation in the drafting of a preliminary standard, and a series of training assignments.

Independence
We advise and we audit, separately.

Auditing against another adviser's pronouncement is ordinary work for us, as is being audited by another firm. Independence is the point of the exercise.

Reach
Across markets with and without an Islamic finance framework.

We work in jurisdictions with mature Islamic finance regulation and in markets with none at all, where the structure has to satisfy Shariah while operating entirely within a conventional rulebook.

Recognised by the market
Cambridge Islamic Funds Awards 2026 Winner
Cambridge Islamic Funds Award 2026

Best Shariah Advisory in Islamic Asset Management, presented in Jeddah in February 2026.

Mentor to the Royal Award for Islamic Finance, 2022
AAOIFI Training Partner and Examination Centre
Seats where the decisions are made

Members of our team hold Shariah board and committee seats across the institutions we serve, so our advisory work is informed by governance experience, not only by external review.

Our team and experts Qualifications, seats and coverage

How we hold ourselves

Why we work this way

Our measure of a good year is not only revenue. It is whether we helped one more business get to halal. That is why we will take a call from a founder at ideation stage, and why our pricing bends to what a client can actually carry. We would rather a small platform get its structure right at the start than be priced out and get it wrong at scale.

Doing good is not enough on its own

A business built on an Islamic label still has to be a good business. Sound fundamentals, capable people, honest disclosure, and a high standard of compliance with local regulation, because that is what protects the customer and the investor. Shariah compliance sits on top of that foundation. It is not a substitute for it, and we will say so if we see it being treated as one.

The Lifecycle

Advisory once. Audit every year after.

Compliance is a state you maintain rather than a certificate you obtain, and the audit cycle is how you maintain it.

Shariah advisory · once per instrument
1
Enquiry and preliminary meeting

We understand the certified structure and what has changed since before we quote.

2
Proposal and engagement

Scope, timeline and fee agreed, agreement signed.

3
Structure and flow review

The deep stage: transaction sampling, control testing, documentation review and income purification, against the certified structure.

4
Discussion and feedback

Findings returned as the Shariah report your board, regulator and investors require.

5
Final Shariah pronouncement

Issued by a certified Mufti.

6
Certification

Issued under a reference any counterparty can verify independently.

Shariah audit · every year after
THE CYCLE Runs every year 1 Ongoing supervision Continuous, as features ship 2 Periodic Shariah review Sampling as the product changes 3 Annual Shariah audit Tested against certification 4 Shariah report For board and regulator
1
Ongoing supervision
Continuous, as features ship
2
Periodic Shariah review
Sampling as the product changes
3
Annual Shariah audit
Tested against certification
4
Shariah report
For board and regulator
Certification feeds in, and the report feeds back into supervision

The cycle runs annually, at minimum, for as long as the institution operates: sampled against the certified structure every year, and every time it materially changes.

On timing

We commit to two to four weeks for a first pronouncement. In practice it often runs longer, and in our experience the reason is the round trip rather than the review. We raise amendments, and your product and engineering teams need time to work through them. We would rather set that expectation now than surprise you in week three.

On pricing

Engagements are scoped and priced individually. We have worked with institutions we certified ourselves and with institutions certified by other advisers, offshore and onshore. One size does not fit all. Tell us what you are building and we will tell you what it takes.

Evidence

Where we audit
Regions where ADL performs Shariah audit
Southeast Asia Banking, funds, fintech
South Asia Banking, corporates, funds
Central Asia Banking, fintech
Middle East Funds, takaful, payments
West Africa Sukuk and fund structures
Southern Africa Sukuk and fund structures
Oceania Takaful, home financing
Southeast Asia South Asia Central Asia Middle East West Africa Southern Africa Oceania

We audit Islamic banks and windows, investment funds including offshore-domiciled structures in the Middle East, the Caribbean and British Overseas Territories, takaful operators, crowdfunding, payment and digital asset platforms, venture capital funds and their portfolios, and corporates across HR, finance and provident funds.

Questions

Frequently asked

No. A financial audit tests whether the numbers are right. A Shariah audit tests whether the transactions behind the numbers were permissible, and whether the institution's controls are capable of keeping them so.

Yes. Independence is the point of an audit, and auditing against another adviser's pronouncement is ordinary work.

Annually is the norm and is what most regimes expect. Ongoing supervision runs continuously between audits, the two are not alternatives.

A halal product does not make a halal business

Our certification confirms Shariah compliance. It is not an assessment of whether a business is viable, whether its financials are sound, or whether the people running it can execute. Look at both questions, and do your own due diligence on the second. Every ADL certificate carries a reference you can check independently.

Verify a Certificate
Tell us what you are building

Book a consultation, whether you certified with us or elsewhere. We will tell you at the first meeting what the scope looks like.

Book a Consultation