CHARITY
Services Islamic Social Finance Charity Crowdfunding
Shariah Advisory for Charity Crowdfunding

Platform models, campaign structures and the treatment of donor funds, for platforms raising sadaqah, zakat and waqf online.

The Lifecycle

Advisory once. Audit every year after.

Compliance is a state you maintain rather than a certificate you obtain, and the audit cycle is how you maintain it.

Shariah advisory · once per instrument
1
Enquiry and preliminary meeting

We understand the platform model and how funds are held before we quote.

2
Proposal and engagement

Scope, timeline and fee agreed, agreement signed.

3
Structure and flow review

The deep stage: how funds are held, cost recovery, campaign overfunding and shortfall, and zakat eligibility.

4
Discussion and feedback

Findings returned and worked through with the platform's product and finance teams; the model is adjusted.

5
Final Shariah pronouncement

Issued by a certified Mufti.

6
Certification

Issued under a reference any counterparty can verify independently.

Shariah audit · every year after
THE CYCLE Runs every year 1 Ongoing supervision Continuous, as campaigns launch 2 Periodic Shariah review Sampling as new categories launch 3 Annual Shariah audit Tested against certification 4 Shariah report For board and regulator
1
Ongoing supervision
Continuous, as campaigns launch
2
Periodic Shariah review
Sampling as new categories launch
3
Annual Shariah audit
Tested against certification
4
Shariah report
For board and regulator
Certification feeds in, and the report feeds back into supervision

For a charity platform the cycle runs for as long as it takes donations: the model is re-tested every year, and every time a new campaign category is added.

On timing

We commit to two to four weeks for a first pronouncement. In practice it often runs longer, and in our experience the reason is the round trip rather than the review. We raise amendments, and your product and engineering teams need time to work through them. We would rather set that expectation now than surprise you in week three.

On pricing

Engagements are scoped and priced individually. We have worked with platforms launching their first campaign category and with platforms running sadaqah, zakat and waqf side by side. One size does not fit all. Tell us what you are building and we will tell you what it takes.

The problem

Donor money is held on trust before it is disbursed

A charity platform holds other people's money for a purpose they specified, sometimes for months. Every question that follows is about that trust: whether the platform may deduct its costs from the donation or must fund them separately, what happens to a campaign that overfunds or fails to fund, whether zakat may be applied to a given cause at all, and how quickly a zakat contribution must reach an eligible recipient.

These are answerable, but they have to be answered in the platform's design rather than in its terms of service.

Held on trust, until disbursed

Cost recovery

Deducted from the donation, or funded separately

Overfunding or shortfall

What happens to the campaign either way

Zakat eligibility

Whether the cause qualifies at all

Disbursement speed

How quickly zakat must reach a recipient

Answered in the design, not the terms of service

What we do

What we do
Platform model review

The whole model: how funds are held, how costs are recovered, and what the platform's relationship to the donor actually is.

Campaign structures

Sadaqah, zakat and waqf campaigns structured so each category is treated according to its own rules.

Zakat eligibility

Assessing whether a campaign or cause qualifies for zakat, and how mixed campaigns should be handled.

Donor disclosure

What the donor is told, and when.

Certification and ongoing review

Certification under a verifiable reference, with campaign-level review as the platform scales.

Evidence

Where we work
Regions where ADL works on charity crowdfunding
Southeast Asia Charity crowdfunding platform
South Asia Charity crowdfunding platform
Middle East Charity crowdfunding platform
Southeast Asia South Asia Middle East

Charity crowdfunding platforms (Southeast Asia, South Asia, Middle East)We advised on the underlying platform models and reviewed the Shariah structures supporting their crowdfunding, zakat and waqf campaigns, including the treatment of funds, beneficiary arrangements, governance considerations and related documentation and disclosures.

Questions

Frequently asked

It depends on the category. Zakat is the most constrained, and a platform treating zakat contributions the same way it treats general sadaqah is usually the first finding we raise.

Both need a defined policy set before the campaign launches: where excess funds go, and what happens to committed donations if a target is missed. Improvising this after the fact is where disputes start.

Zakat is not meant to sit indefinitely with an intermediary. The acceptable holding period is a live Shariah question and depends on the platform's role, whether it is a collecting agent or something else.

A pronouncement is the scholarly ruling, the reasoned opinion that a platform model, as described, complies. A certification is the instrument that evidences it, carrying a reference your counterparties can check. The pronouncement is the judgment; the certificate is the proof.

Yes, but each category needs its own treatment inside the same platform: the fund-holding structure, the disclosure and the eligibility rules cannot be pooled just because they run through one interface.

Typically yes, through campaign-level review as the platform scales and new campaign categories are added.

A halal product does not make a halal business

Our certification confirms Shariah compliance. It is not an assessment of whether a business is viable, whether its financials are sound, or whether the people running it can execute. Look at both questions, and do your own due diligence on the second. Every ADL certificate carries a reference you can check independently.

Verify a Certificate
On charity crowdfunding we deliver: Shariah Advisory & Consultancy · Shariah Audit · Training & Workshop
Tell us what you are building

Book a consultation, whether you are designing your first campaign category or reviewing one already live.

Book a Consultation