MICRO
Services Islamic Social Finance Islamic Microfinance
Shariah Advisory for Islamic Microfinance

Product structuring, institutional review and governance for microfinance institutions serving clients that conventional finance does not reach.

The Lifecycle

Advisory once. Audit every year after.

Compliance is a state you maintain rather than a certificate you obtain, and the audit cycle is how you maintain it.

Shariah advisory · once per instrument
1
Enquiry and preliminary meeting

We understand the product, the client base and the field operation before we quote.

2
Proposal and engagement

Scope, timeline and fee agreed, agreement signed.

3
Structure and flow review

The deep stage: the contract structure, the pricing, the field procedures and how staff actually execute them.

4
Discussion and feedback

Findings returned and worked through with your product and operations teams; the structure and the field guidance are adjusted.

5
Final Shariah pronouncement

Issued by a certified Mufti.

6
Certification

Issued under a reference any counterparty can verify independently.

Shariah audit · every year after
THE CYCLE Runs every year 1 Ongoing supervision Continuous, between reviews 2 Periodic Shariah review Sampling as branches and products scale 3 Annual Shariah audit Tested against certification 4 Shariah report For board and regulator
1
Ongoing supervision
Continuous, between reviews
2
Periodic Shariah review
Sampling as branches and products scale
3
Annual Shariah audit
Tested against certification
4
Shariah report
For board and regulator
Certification feeds in, and the report feeds back into supervision

For a microfinance institution the cycle runs for as long as the product is disbursed: field practice is re-tested every cycle, and every time a new product or branch network launches.

On timing

We commit to two to four weeks for a first pronouncement. In practice it often runs longer, and in our experience the reason is the round trip rather than the review. We raise amendments, and your product and engineering teams need time to work through them. We would rather set that expectation now than surprise you in week three.

On pricing

Engagements are scoped and priced individually. We have worked with institutions designing a first product and with national institutions running microfinance at scale. One size does not fit all. Tell us what you are building and we will tell you what it takes.

The problem

The smallest transactions are the hardest to structure well

Islamic microfinance has to do something difficult: deliver financing at a size where the administrative cost of a proper Islamic contract can exceed the return on it, to clients for whom a structural shortcut is invisible.

The temptation is a product that is murabahah in name and a small loan with a fee in substance. Avoiding that at scale, across field staff who are not Shariah specialists, is an operational design problem as much as a contractual one.

Where the shortcut hides at field level

Administrative cost

Can exceed the return on the transaction

The contract on paper

Murabahah, ijarah, salam, qard hasan

Field execution

By staff who are not Shariah specialists

What the client sees

Often just a small loan with a fee

Invisible to the client it affects

What we do

What we do
Product structuring

Murabahah, ijarah, musharakah, salam and qard hasan structured for microfinance economics.

Institutional compliance review

Policies, procedures and field practice reviewed against the approved structures.

Governance and policy

Framework, staff guidance and the controls that keep field execution aligned with the contract.

Zakat and waqf integration

Linking social finance funding sources to microfinance programmes.

Client protection

Repayment terms, default treatment and disclosure reviewed against both Shariah and ethical lending standards.

Evidence

Where we work
Regions where ADL works on Islamic microfinance
South Asia Islamic microfinance
South Asia

South AsiaSeveral Islamic microfinance engagements, including with a national Islamic institution.

Questions

Frequently asked

It can, but not by pricing a compliant contract as though it were a small loan. The economics have to be designed alongside the structure, and blending commercial funding with zakat or waqf sources is often what makes the model work.

Through governance and policy work that translates the approved structure into staff guidance and controls, not just a legal opinion filed away. We review field practice, not only documentation.

A pronouncement is the scholarly ruling, the reasoned opinion that a structure, as described, complies. A certification is the instrument that evidences it, carrying a reference your counterparties can check. The pronouncement is the judgment; the certificate is the proof.

It varies by client. Some stay with us for ongoing advisory as products and branches scale; others come back for review at specific points. Both are normal, and we would rather set the arrangement to what you actually need than sell a retainer you do not.

A halal product does not make a halal business

Our certification confirms Shariah compliance. It is not an assessment of whether a business is viable, whether its financials are sound, or whether the people running it can execute. Look at both questions, and do your own due diligence on the second. Every ADL certificate carries a reference you can check independently.

Verify a Certificate
On Islamic microfinance we deliver: Shariah Advisory & Consultancy · Shariah Audit · Training & Workshop
Tell us what you are building

Book a consultation, whether you are designing a first product or reviewing field practice at scale.

Book a Consultation