ICM
Services Islamic Capital Market
Shariah Advisory for Islamic Capital Markets

Sukuk, funds, ETFs and REITs, structured, screened, certified and audited. We hold the registrations that permit advising on all Islamic capital market products in our home market, and we work on four continents.

Why the opinion matters

Capital market work is where a weak opinion becomes expensive

A capital market instrument is bought by people who did not structure it, on the strength of a pronouncement they will not read, and held for years by institutions that must keep reporting on it. The distance between the structuring table and the eventual holder is what makes the quality of the Shariah work matter.

It is also what makes portability matter. An opinion built on a single local resolution may not be recognised where the paper ends up. We build on AAOIFI and reconcile to the local regime, so the instrument travels.

Distance from the structuring table who relies on the opinion

Structuring table

Issuer, arranger and Shariah adviser agree the structure

Pronouncement

Issued once, relied on for the life of the instrument

Investor

Buys on the strength of an opinion they will not read

Institutional holder

Holds for years and must keep reporting on it

AAOIFI-anchored the instrument travels

What we do

Structured, screened, certified and audited
Sukuk structuring and certification

Across ijarah, murabahah, musharakah, wakalah, salam, istisna and hybrid structures, from concept through documentation to pronouncement.

Islamic funds

Equity, real estate, commodity, private and balanced mandates, constitutive documents, investment mandates and prospectus disclosure.

Shariah screening

Building and maintaining a compliant investment universe against AAOIFI standards and the applicable securities regulator's methodology.

Fund Shariah audit

Independent annual audit of funds and their managers, including offshore-domiciled structures.

Shariah supervisory services

Acting as Shariah adviser or forming a supervisory board for funds and issuances.

Purification

Calculating and advising on income purification so net returns reach investors clean.

Why ADL

We read the product, not just the paperwork.

Our team pairs certified Muftis holding AAOIFI qualifications with people who understand code, systems and product architecture. We hold Malaysia Digital Status from the Malaysian Digital Economy Corporation, a technology credential, held by a Shariah advisory firm. Where there is an app, we go into it. Where there is a core banking system, we review the configuration.

Regulation
Regulated where it counts.

Registered Shariah Adviser with the Securities Commission Malaysia and with Labuan Financial Services Authority.

Standards
AAOIFI-anchored, locally reconciled.

We build pronouncements primarily on AAOIFI standards and reconcile them with the applicable local regime. A pronouncement grounded in AAOIFI travels across borders. One built only on a local resolution does not always.

Standard-setting
We have worked on the standards themselves.

Beyond applying Islamic finance standards, our team has been commissioned by a standard-setting body: research towards a governance standard, participation in the drafting of a preliminary standard, and a series of training assignments.

Values
Maqasid applied, not merely cited.

We assess against the objectives of Shariah and value-based criteria as a matter of course, informed by frameworks this market pioneered. Our founder co-authored Responsible Finance, Ethical and Islamic Finance: Meeting the Global Agenda (November 2019) with Tan Sri Dr. Zeti Akhtar Aziz, former Governor of Bank Negara Malaysia, and Azleena Idris: a study of what ethical finance and Islamic finance hold in common and what sets them apart. That work informs how we assess a product’s value proposition, not only its contractual form.

Reach
From ideation to institution, across nine regions.

Startups at ideation stage and central-bank-supervised institutions; markets with mature Islamic finance regulation and markets with none at all. Southeast Asia, South Asia, Central Asia, the Middle East, West and Southern Africa, Oceania, North America and Europe, and funds domiciled in the Caribbean and British Overseas Territories.

Recognised by the market
Cambridge Islamic Funds Awards 2026 Winner
Cambridge Islamic Funds Award 2026

Best Shariah Advisory in Islamic Asset Management, presented in Jeddah in February 2026.

Mentor to the Royal Award for Islamic Finance, 2022
AAOIFI Training Partner and Examination Centre
Seats where capital market decisions are made

Members of our team advise a central bank Shariah board on sovereign sukuk, chair the Shariah committee of the largest corporate sukuk issuer in its market, and review sukuk through Shariah board seats at several banks.

Our team and experts Qualifications, seats and coverage

How we hold ourselves

Why we work this way

Our measure of a good year is not only revenue. It is whether we helped one more business get to halal. That is why we will take a call from a founder at ideation stage, and why our pricing bends to what a client can actually carry. We would rather a small platform get its structure right at the start than be priced out and get it wrong at scale.

Doing good is not enough on its own

A business built on an Islamic label still has to be a good business. Sound fundamentals, capable people, honest disclosure, and a high standard of compliance with local regulation, because that is what protects the customer and the investor. Shariah compliance sits on top of that foundation. It is not a substitute for it, and we will say so if we see it being treated as one.

The Lifecycle

Advisory once. Audit every year after.

Compliance is a state you maintain rather than a certificate you obtain, and the audit cycle is how you maintain it.

Shariah advisory · once per instrument
1
Enquiry and preliminary meeting

We understand the business model before we quote.

2
Proposal and engagement

Scope, timeline and fee agreed, agreement signed.

3
Initial Shariah review and research

The deep stage: the structure, the parties, the layered agreements, the documentation and the disclosure.

4
Discussion and feedback

Findings returned and worked through with your commercial, legal and technical teams; the structure is adjusted.

5
Final Shariah pronouncement

Issued by a certified Mufti.

6
Certification

Issued under a reference any counterparty can verify independently.

Shariah audit · every year after
THE CYCLE Runs every year 1 Ongoing supervision Continuous, between audits 2 Periodic Shariah review Sampling as products change 3 Annual Shariah audit Tested against certification 4 Shariah report For board and regulator
1
Ongoing supervision
Continuous, between audits
2
Periodic Shariah review
Sampling as products change
3
Annual Shariah audit
Tested against certification
4
Shariah report
For board and regulator
Certification feeds in, and the report feeds back into supervision

The Shariah report your board and regulator require feeds straight back into the next cycle of supervision.

On timing

We commit to two to four weeks for a first pronouncement. In practice it often runs longer, and in our experience the reason is the round trip rather than the review. We raise amendments, and your legal and compliance teams need time to work through them. We would rather set that expectation now than surprise you in week three.

On pricing

Engagements are scoped and priced individually. We have worked with startups at ideation stage and with central-bank-supervised institutions, in markets with mature Islamic finance regulation and in markets with none at all. One size does not fit all. Tell us what you are building and we will tell you what it takes.

Evidence

Where we work
Regions where ADL works
Southern Africa Sukuk · Real estate funds
West Africa Sukuk issuance in progress
Central Asia Sukuk issuance in progress
Oceania Real estate funds
Middle East Fund Shariah audit
North America Fund Shariah audit
Caribbean Fund Shariah audit
British Overseas Territories Fund Shariah audit
Southern Africa West Africa Central Asia Oceania Middle East North America Caribbean British Overseas Territories

SukukSukuk structured in Southern Africa, with issuances in progress in West Africa and Central Asia.

FundsReal estate funds in Oceania and Southern Africa.

Fund Shariah auditFund Shariah audits for structures domiciled in the Middle East, North America, the Caribbean and British Overseas Territories.

Members of our team advise a central bank Shariah board on sovereign sukuk, chair the Shariah committee of the largest corporate sukuk issuer in its market, and review sukuk through Shariah board seats at several banks.

Questions

Frequently asked

We build primarily on AAOIFI standards and reconcile with the applicable local regime. A pronouncement grounded in AAOIFI travels. One built only on a local resolution may not.

You should not. Under international Shariah governance standards, including AAOIFI, and under most regulated regimes, an Islamic financial service provider is expected to have its own Shariah adviser or Shariah board. Without one there is no mechanism by which Shariah governance can actually be assured; there is only an assertion. What varies by jurisdiction and by size is the form that function takes, not whether it is needed.

What matters is that the ongoing Shariah compliance function exists, which is the requirement under AAOIFI standards and the IFSB framework, not that it sits on your payroll. The governing principle is proportionality. For most institutions the function can be discharged by an external Shariah advisory firm. We perform that role, can carry out the Shariah audit, and can form and support a Shariah board that conforms to your local regulation.

Yes. Our fund Shariah audit work includes structures domiciled in the Middle East, the Caribbean and British Overseas Territories, and we audit both the fund and its manager.

We commit two to four weeks for a first pronouncement, and it often runs longer in practice. The reason is the round trip between us rather than the review itself, so the more responsive you can be, the faster we both move.

Our certification confirms Shariah compliance. It is not an assessment of whether a business is viable, whether its financials are sound, or whether the people running it can execute. The Islamic label is sometimes used by ventures that are not sound businesses, and compliance certification will not tell you which is which. Look at both questions, and do your own due diligence on the second. Every ADL certificate carries a reference you can check independently on our Verify Certificate page. Please use it.

A halal product does not make a halal business

Our certification confirms Shariah compliance. It is not an assessment of whether a business is viable, whether its financials are sound, or whether the people running it can execute. Look at both questions, and do your own due diligence on the second. Every ADL certificate carries a reference you can check independently.

Verify a Certificate
In Islamic Capital Market we deliver: Shariah Advisory & Consultancy · Shariah Audit · Training & Workshop
Tell us what you are building

Book a consultation with our Shariah team. We will tell you at the first meeting whether the structure works, and what it takes if it does not.

Book a Consultation