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Shariah Advisory and Consultancy

We read the product, not just the paperwork. From structure review through Shariah pronouncement to a certificate your counterparties can verify, across eight domains and nine regions.

The problem

What an advisory engagement is for

A Shariah opinion is only as good as the examination behind it. An adviser who reads the term sheet can tell you whether the named contract is permissible. An adviser who reads the product can tell you whether the contract you named is the contract you are performing.

That distinction is where almost every finding we issue comes from. A deposit product whose profit calculation runs ahead of the underlying asset. A financing flow that books the sale before ownership transfers. A core banking system that posts a charge to income when the contract requires it to go to charity. None of it is visible in a document; all of it is visible in the system.

Named vs. performed visible in the system

Contract named

Murabahah, ijarah, wakalah, or a hybrid

Ownership transfer timing

Whether it happens before the sale is booked

Fee sequencing

Charged for a service rendered, not for time given

Late payment treatment

Whether it enters revenue or goes to charity

None of it visible in a document

What we do

What we do
Structure review

Assessing a proposed product, fund or institution against the underlying Islamic contract at design stage, when a change of structure still costs a redesign rather than a rebuild.

Shariah pronouncement

A written pronouncement issued by a certified Mufti, in the form regulators, investors and partner banks ask for.

Certification

Issued under a reference any counterparty can check independently on our Verify Certificate page.

Shariah governance frameworks

Policies, committee structures, reporting lines and manuals, including forming and supporting a Shariah board that conforms to your local regime.

Documentation review

Agreements, terms and conditions, product guidelines, offering documents, in-app disclosures and consent flows.

Ongoing Shariah supervision

Continuous oversight as products ship, partners change and new markets open.

Why ADL

We read the product, not just the paperwork.

Our team pairs certified Muftis holding AAOIFI qualifications with people who understand code, systems and product architecture. We hold Malaysia Digital Status from the Malaysian Digital Economy Corporation, a technology credential, held by a Shariah advisory firm. Where there is an app, we go into it. Where there is a core banking system, we review the configuration.

Regulation
Regulated where it counts.

Registered Shariah Adviser with the Securities Commission Malaysia and with Labuan Financial Services Authority.

Standards
AAOIFI-anchored, locally reconciled.

We work primarily against AAOIFI standards and reconcile with the applicable local regime. An opinion grounded in AAOIFI travels across borders.

Standard-setting
We have worked on the standards themselves.

Beyond applying Islamic finance standards, our team has been commissioned by a standard-setting body: research towards a governance standard, participation in the drafting of a preliminary standard, and a series of training assignments.

Independence
We advise and we audit, separately.

Auditing against another adviser's pronouncement is ordinary work for us, as is being audited by another firm. Independence is the point of the exercise.

Reach
Across markets with and without an Islamic finance framework.

We work in jurisdictions with mature Islamic finance regulation and in markets with none at all, where the structure has to satisfy Shariah while operating entirely within a conventional rulebook.

Recognised by the market
Cambridge Islamic Funds Awards 2026 Winner
Cambridge Islamic Funds Award 2026

Best Shariah Advisory in Islamic Asset Management, presented in Jeddah in February 2026.

Mentor to the Royal Award for Islamic Finance, 2022
AAOIFI Training Partner and Examination Centre
Seats where the decisions are made

Members of our team hold Shariah board and committee seats across the institutions we serve, so our advisory work is informed by governance experience, not only by external review.

Our team and experts Qualifications, seats and coverage →

How we hold ourselves

Why we work this way

Our measure of a good year is not only revenue. It is whether we helped one more business get to halal. That is why we will take a call from a founder at ideation stage, and why our pricing bends to what a client can actually carry. We would rather a small platform get its structure right at the start than be priced out and get it wrong at scale.

Doing good is not enough on its own

A business built on an Islamic label still has to be a good business. Sound fundamentals, capable people, honest disclosure, and a high standard of compliance with local regulation, because that is what protects the customer and the investor. Shariah compliance sits on top of that foundation. It is not a substitute for it, and we will say so if we see it being treated as one.

The Lifecycle

Advisory once. Audit every year after.

Compliance is a state you maintain rather than a certificate you obtain, and the audit cycle is how you maintain it.

Shariah advisory · once per instrument
1
Enquiry and preliminary meeting

We understand the product, fund or institution before we quote.

2
Proposal and engagement

Scope, timeline and fee agreed, agreement signed.

3
Structure and flow review

The deep stage: the screens, the flows, the layered agreements, and the sequence a real transaction triggers them in.

4
Discussion and feedback

Findings returned and worked through with your product, legal and engineering teams; the flow is adjusted.

5
Final Shariah pronouncement

Issued by a certified Mufti.

6
Certification

Issued under a reference any counterparty can verify independently.

Shariah audit · every year after
THE CYCLE Runs every year 1 Ongoing supervision Continuous, as features ship 2 Periodic Shariah review Sampling as the product changes 3 Annual Shariah audit Tested against certification 4 Shariah report For board and regulator
1
Ongoing supervision
Continuous, as features ship
2
Periodic Shariah review
Sampling as the product changes
3
Annual Shariah audit
Tested against certification
4
Shariah report
For board and regulator
Certification feeds in, and the report feeds back into supervision

For any product or institution the cycle runs for as long as it operates: the flow is re-tested every year, and every time it materially changes.

On timing

We commit to two to four weeks for a first pronouncement. In practice it often runs longer, and in our experience the reason is the round trip rather than the review. We raise amendments, and your product and engineering teams need time to work through them. We would rather set that expectation now than surprise you in week three.

On pricing

Engagements are scoped and priced individually. We have worked with startups at ideation stage and with licensed institutions operating across several jurisdictions. One size does not fit all. Tell us what you are building and we will tell you what it takes.

Evidence

Where we work
Regions where ADL provides Shariah advisory
Southeast Asia Banking, funds, fintech
South Asia Banking, corporates, funds
Central Asia Banking, fintech
Middle East Funds, takaful, payments
West Africa Sukuk and fund structures
Southern Africa Sukuk and fund structures
Oceania Takaful, home financing
North America Home financing, payments
Europe Home financing, crowdfunding
Southeast Asia South Asia Central Asia Middle East West Africa Southern Africa Oceania North America Europe

We have provided services across Southeast Asia, South Asia, Central Asia, the Middle East, West and Southern Africa, Oceania, North America and Europe, and for funds domiciled in the Caribbean and British Overseas Territories.

Questions

Frequently asked

Advisory establishes that a product complies before it launches. Audit verifies that it still complies after it has been operating. They are two halves of one lifecycle, not two products, see the lifecycle above.

Yes, and often. A significant share of our work is in markets with no Islamic finance regime at all, where the structure has to satisfy Shariah while operating entirely within a conventional regulatory framework.

More than the documents. Where the product is an app or a platform, we go into how it works: the screens, the flows, and the sequence in which events fire. Where there are several parties and layered agreements, we ask for all of them and for the detail of each party. Reviewing the paperwork alone tells you what a product is supposed to do. It does not tell you what it does.

A pronouncement is the scholarly ruling, the reasoned opinion that a product, as described, complies. A certification is the instrument that evidences it, carrying a reference your counterparties can check. The pronouncement is the judgment; the certificate is the proof.

It varies by client. Some stay with us for ongoing advisory as they build; others come back for audit on specific products or at specific points. Both are normal, and we would rather set the arrangement to what you actually need than sell a retainer you do not.

A halal product does not make a halal business

Our certification confirms Shariah compliance. It is not an assessment of whether a business is viable, whether its financials are sound, or whether the people running it can execute. Look at both questions, and do your own due diligence on the second. Every ADL certificate carries a reference you can check independently.

Verify a Certificate
Across every domain we deliver: Shariah Advisory & Consultancy · Shariah Audit · Training & Workshop
Tell us what you are building

Book a consultation before the structure is committed to. We will tell you at the first meeting whether it holds.

Book a Consultation