MICRO
Services Islamic Social Finance Islamic Microfinance
Shariah Advisory for Islamic Microfinance

Product structuring, institutional review and governance for microfinance institutions serving clients that conventional finance does not reach.

The problem

The smallest transactions are the hardest to structure well

Islamic microfinance has to do something difficult: deliver financing at a size where the administrative cost of a proper Islamic contract can exceed the return on it, to clients for whom a structural shortcut is invisible.

The temptation is a product that is murabahah in name and a small loan with a fee in substance. Avoiding that at scale, across field staff who are not Shariah specialists, is an operational design problem as much as a contractual one.

Where the shortcut hides at field level

Administrative cost

Can exceed the return on the transaction

The contract on paper

Murabahah, ijarah, salam, qard hasan

Field execution

By staff who are not Shariah specialists

What the client sees

Often just a small loan with a fee

Invisible to the client it affects

What we do

What we do
Product structuring

Murabahah, ijarah, musharakah, salam and qard hasan structured for microfinance economics.

Institutional compliance review

Policies, procedures and field practice reviewed against the approved structures.

Governance and policy

Framework, staff guidance and the controls that keep field execution aligned with the contract.

Zakat and waqf integration

Linking social finance funding sources to microfinance programmes.

Client protection

Repayment terms, default treatment and disclosure reviewed against both Shariah and ethical lending standards.

Why ADL

We read the product, not just the paperwork.

Our team pairs certified Muftis holding AAOIFI qualifications with people who understand code, systems and product architecture. We hold Malaysia Digital Status from the Malaysian Digital Economy Corporation, a technology credential, held by a Shariah advisory firm. Where there is an app, we go into it. Where there is a core banking system, we review the configuration.

Regulation
Regulated where it counts.

Registered Shariah Adviser with the Securities Commission Malaysia and with Labuan Financial Services Authority.

Standards
AAOIFI-anchored, locally reconciled.

We work primarily against AAOIFI standards and reconcile with the applicable local regime. An opinion grounded in AAOIFI travels across borders.

Standard-setting
We have worked on the standards themselves.

Beyond applying Islamic finance standards, our team has been commissioned by a standard-setting body: research towards a governance standard, participation in the drafting of a preliminary standard, and a series of training assignments.

Independence
We advise and we audit, separately.

Auditing against another adviser's pronouncement is ordinary work for us, as is being audited by another firm. Independence is the point of the exercise.

Reach
Across markets with and without an Islamic finance framework.

We work in jurisdictions with mature Islamic finance regulation and in markets with none at all, where the structure has to satisfy Shariah while operating entirely within a conventional rulebook.

Recognised by the market
Cambridge Islamic Funds Awards 2026 Winner
Cambridge Islamic Funds Award 2026

Best Shariah Advisory in Islamic Asset Management, presented in Jeddah in February 2026.

Mentor to the Royal Award for Islamic Finance, 2022
AAOIFI Training Partner and Examination Centre
Seats where the decisions are made

Members of our team hold Shariah board and committee seats across the institutions we serve, so our advisory work is informed by governance experience, not only by external review.

Our team and experts Qualifications, seats and coverage

How we hold ourselves

Why we work this way

Our measure of a good year is not only revenue. It is whether we helped one more business get to halal. That is why we will take a call from a founder at ideation stage, and why our pricing bends to what a client can actually carry. We would rather a small platform get its structure right at the start than be priced out and get it wrong at scale.

Doing good is not enough on its own

A business built on an Islamic label still has to be a good business. Sound fundamentals, capable people, honest disclosure, and a high standard of compliance with local regulation, because that is what protects the customer and the investor. Shariah compliance sits on top of that foundation. It is not a substitute for it, and we will say so if we see it being treated as one.

The Lifecycle

Advisory once. Audit every year after.

Compliance is a state you maintain rather than a certificate you obtain, and the audit cycle is how you maintain it.

Shariah advisory · once per instrument
1
Enquiry and preliminary meeting

We understand the product, the client base and the field operation before we quote.

2
Proposal and engagement

Scope, timeline and fee agreed, agreement signed.

3
Structure and flow review

The deep stage: the contract structure, the pricing, the field procedures and how staff actually execute them.

4
Discussion and feedback

Findings returned and worked through with your product and operations teams; the structure and the field guidance are adjusted.

5
Final Shariah pronouncement

Issued by a certified Mufti.

6
Certification

Issued under a reference any counterparty can verify independently.

Shariah audit · every year after
THE CYCLE Runs every year 1 Ongoing supervision Continuous, between reviews 2 Periodic Shariah review Sampling as branches and products scale 3 Annual Shariah audit Tested against certification 4 Shariah report For board and regulator
1
Ongoing supervision
Continuous, between reviews
2
Periodic Shariah review
Sampling as branches and products scale
3
Annual Shariah audit
Tested against certification
4
Shariah report
For board and regulator
Certification feeds in, and the report feeds back into supervision

For a microfinance institution the cycle runs for as long as the product is disbursed: field practice is re-tested every cycle, and every time a new product or branch network launches.

On timing

We commit to two to four weeks for a first pronouncement. In practice it often runs longer, and in our experience the reason is the round trip rather than the review. We raise amendments, and your product and engineering teams need time to work through them. We would rather set that expectation now than surprise you in week three.

On pricing

Engagements are scoped and priced individually. We have worked with institutions designing a first product and with national institutions running microfinance at scale. One size does not fit all. Tell us what you are building and we will tell you what it takes.

Evidence

Where we work
Regions where ADL works on Islamic microfinance
South Asia Islamic microfinance
South Asia

South AsiaSeveral Islamic microfinance engagements, including with a national Islamic institution.

Questions

Frequently asked

It can, but not by pricing a compliant contract as though it were a small loan. The economics have to be designed alongside the structure, and blending commercial funding with zakat or waqf sources is often what makes the model work.

Through governance and policy work that translates the approved structure into staff guidance and controls, not just a legal opinion filed away. We review field practice, not only documentation.

A pronouncement is the scholarly ruling, the reasoned opinion that a structure, as described, complies. A certification is the instrument that evidences it, carrying a reference your counterparties can check. The pronouncement is the judgment; the certificate is the proof.

It varies by client. Some stay with us for ongoing advisory as products and branches scale; others come back for review at specific points. Both are normal, and we would rather set the arrangement to what you actually need than sell a retainer you do not.

A halal product does not make a halal business

Our certification confirms Shariah compliance. It is not an assessment of whether a business is viable, whether its financials are sound, or whether the people running it can execute. Look at both questions, and do your own due diligence on the second. Every ADL certificate carries a reference you can check independently.

Verify a Certificate
On Islamic microfinance we deliver: Shariah Advisory & Consultancy · Shariah Audit · Training & Workshop
Tell us what you are building

Book a consultation, whether you are designing a first product or reviewing field practice at scale.

Book a Consultation